A dental implant is an artificial tooth root made of titanium metal. It is inserted into the jawbone to replace the root of the natural tooth. An artificial replacement tooth is attached to the implant. The implant acts as an anchor to hold the replacement tooth in place.

If you are having an implant, your general dentist, if trained in dental implants, will do it for you or may refer you to a dental specialist if it is complicated like close to the sinus or nerve. Specialists who place implants are periodontists or oral and maxillofacial surgeons. Specialists who place crowns, bridges, and dentures on implants are called prosthodontists.

If you are in good general health, have healthy gums, and have enough bone in the jaw to hold an implant, dental implants may be right for you. If your jawbone has shrunk or if it has not developed normally, you may be able to have a bone graft to build up the bone. A bone graft is a way of adding new bone to your jawbone. Your dentist or dental specialist will tell you if bone grafting can be done.

Your dentist or specialist will carefully examine your mouth and take x-rays /CT scan of your jaw and teeth to find out if dental implants are right for you.

During the first stage of surgery, your dentist or specialist will put a dental implant into your jawbone beneath the gum tissue. The gum tissue is then stitched back into place. As the tissue heals, the implant will bond with the bone and attach to the gum. It can take several months to heal.

During the second stage of surgery and once the tissue is healed, your dentist or specialist will attach an abutment to the implant. An abutment is a post that connects the replacement tooth to the implant. In some cases, the first and second stages of implant surgery may be done in one single stage.

An artificial replacement tooth is made and your dentist or specialist attaches it to the abutment. It may take two to three appointments to properly fit the replacement tooth to the abutment.

When replacing several teeth or all of your teeth, a fixed bridge is anchored to your dental implants. A bridge is a dental restoration that replaces one or more missing teeth by spanning an area that has no teeth. The bridge is held firmly in place by dental implants on each side of the missing tooth or teeth.

Because dental implants are placed in the jawbone, artificial replacement teeth attached to implants look and act much like natural teeth. Like natural teeth, implants need to be kept clean using a toothbrush and floss. Your dentist will show you the proper cleaning procedure for implants. Regular dental checkups are important so your dentist can make sure that your bite is right and that your implants are not loose.

Several visits to your dentist or dental specialist may be needed until the process is done.

Checkups will be scheduled during the following year so your dentist can be sure your implants are working properly.

Implants can cost more than other kinds of replacement teeth and might not be covered by your dental plan. But in most cases, this is a one-time cost, unlike other kinds of tooth replacement procedures.

Although rare, possible complications due to dental implants include bleeding, infection, numbness, or injury to nearby tissues. In some cases, the implant may not be successful because it didn’t bond to the bone.